Pigs are an important food source and account for a large proportion of the economic development of many countries. Currently, China and the United States are the two largest pig-raising countries in the world, with Vietnam ranking 6th on the list.
The pig industry contributes greatly to the development of the world economy and is an indispensable part of the global agricultural economy, playing an important role in providing food and raw materials for many industry. Let’s explore the countries that raise the most pigs in the world.
TOP 1. CHINA
China is the country with the second largest population in the world but leads the world in pig farming, accounting for more than half of the total global pig population. The pig farming industry in China not only meets domestic consumption needs but also makes a major contribution to pork exports.
Image of pigs
The main pig farming areas include Hunan, Henan, Sichuan, and Shandong. These areas have favorable natural conditions and developed livestock infrastructure. In Hubei, recently it is also famous for the appearance of a 26-storey skyscraper used to raise pigs.
However, the pig industry in China faces many challenges such as epidemics, especially African swine fever. But the Chinese government has invested heavily in research and development of disease prevention measures, as well as improving quality and food safety.
TOP 2. THE UNITED STATES
The United States is the country with the third largest population in the world and the second largest pig farming country in the world. The pig farming industry in the US has strong development with large-scale farms and modern management systems.
Pig farming occurs mainly in states such as Iowa, North Carolina, and Minnesota. Iowa is the largest pork producing state, with many large farms and advanced livestock technology. The United States is famous for applying advanced technology in pig farming, including automation, robotization and the use of big data to manage pig herds and optimize production. Large companies such as Smithfield Foods and Tyson Foods are leaders in this industry.
TOP 3. BRAZIL
Brazil is the third largest country for pig farming, with the industry concentrated mainly in the southern states of Paraná, Santa Catarina, and Rio Grande do Sul.
Brazil is famous for adopting sustainable and environmentally friendly livestock farming practices. Brazilian livestock farms often apply measures to minimize environmental impact, such as effective waste management and using feed from recycled sources.
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Brazilian Pork is exported to many international markets, including China, Russia and European countries. The quality of Brazilian pork is highly regarded, thanks to strict quality control procedures.
TOP 4: GERMANY
Germany is the leading European country in pig farming, with a strongly developed livestock industry and adherence to strict standards of quality and food safety.
Areas such as Lower Saxony, Nordrhein-Westfalen, and Bavaria are major pig farming centers in Germany. German livestock farms often apply high standards of animal welfare and environmental protection.
Germany exports large amounts of pork to EU and non-EU countries. German pork is famous for its high quality and is popular in many international markets.
TOP 5: SPAIN
Spain is one of the largest pig-raising countries in Europe, with the industry concentrated in regions such as Catalonia, Andalusia, and Castilla y León.
Spain is famous for its high-quality pork products, especially jamón ibérico, a type of ham made from the Iberian black pig breed. This product is not only famous domestically but also widely exported.
The pig farming industry in Spain also applies many modern technologies in management and production, to improve productivity and product quality.
TOP 6: VIETNAM
Vietnam is one of the major pig-raising countries in Southeast Asia, with the pig industry playing an important role in the agricultural economy.
Image of Vietnam
The pig farming industry in Vietnam is concentrated mainly in the Northern Delta, Central and Central Highlands regions. Provinces such as Dong Nai, Binh Duong and Ha Nam are major livestock centers.
However, currently, the pig farming industry in Vietnam faces many challenges such as disease and climate change. But our government is still making efforts to improve food quality and safety in the pig industry to increase exports and meet domestic demand.
TOP 7: CANADA
Canada is one of the largest pig-raising countries in North America, with a strongly developed livestock industry and the application of many modern technologies.
Provinces such as Quebec, Ontario, and Manitoba are major pig farming centers in Canada. Livestock farms in Canada are often large-scale and apply modern management measures.
Canadian pork is exported to many countries, including Japan, the United States, and China. The quality of Canadian pork is highly appreciated thanks to strict quality control procedures.
The information about the largest pig-raising countries in the world can help farmers know more about raising pig industry and modern technology in livestock.