Blogs

Golden Clarias Catfish Farming Model

With advantages such as fast growth, strong disease resistance, and good adaptability to various environments, the golden clarias catfish has become a high-value aquaculture species. The golden clarias catfish is currently a popular species thanks to its hardiness and high profitability. This species can thrive in different farming systems and, after 3.5 to 4 months, can reach 200–300 grams per fish, suitable for harvest and market sale. Image of golden clarias catfish 1. POND/TANK PREPARATION Golden clarias catfish can be raised in earthen ponds, concrete tanks, and the increasingly popular tarpaulin-lined tanks. The optimal water depth is 1.0–1.2 meters. Before..

Poultry Respiratory Syndrome

Poultry Respiratory Syndrome is one of the most common and economically damaging health issues in chicken production. This syndrome occurs frequently, especially during seasonal weather changes and cold, humid periods. It is a complex disease involving coughing, rales, tracheitis, and reduced weight gain. Without timely intervention, mortality can increase rapidly, leading to major economic losses. 1. WHAT IS POULTRY RESPIRATORY SYNDROME? Poultry Respiratory Syndrome is not a single disease. It is a multifactorial condition caused by the combination of viruses, bacteria, fungi, parasites, and poor environmental conditions. Major causative agents include: – Viruses: IB (Infectious Bronchitis), ILT (Infectious Laryngotracheitis), Newcastle..

Drug Shock in Livestock

To keep livestock healthy, farmers not only need to know how to use drugs properly but also must understand potential risks such as drug shock. During disease prevention and treatment, injection is the most common and effective method. However, anaphylactic shock after injection may occur unexpectedly and can be life-threatening if not treated promptly. 1. WHAT IS DRUG SHOCK? Drug shock (also known as anaphylactic reaction) is a hypersensitivity reaction of the animal’s body when exposed to a drug, vaccine, or chemical that it cannot tolerate. At that time, the animal’s body reacts excessively, releasing a series of mediators such..

Infectious Coryza In Chickens

If your chickens show symptoms such as labored breathing, facial swelling, inflamed eyes sticking shut due to conjunctivitis, and nasal discharge that starts clear but becomes thick and forms white pus clots — these are typical signs of Infectious Coryza. This disease affects chickens of all ages and can cause significant economic losses to poultry farms. Infectious Coryza, also known as Infectious Sinusitis, Avian Coryza, or Swollen Head Syndrome, spreads rapidly in poor housing conditions or under harsh weather. So, what exactly is Infectious Coryza in chickens, and how can it be effectively prevented? 1. CAUSE OF THE DISEASE –..

Pasteurellosis in Pigs

Pasteurellosis is a highly contagious and dangerous infectious disease commonly seen in pigs, causing significant economic losses if not detected and treated promptly. In pig farming, this disease can cause sudden mass mortality within a short time. It is an acute bacterial infection caused by Pasteurella multocida. Without timely detection and control, it can lead to severe losses to the entire herd. 1. CAUSE OF THE DISEASE The main causative agent is Pasteurella multocida. This bacterium can reside in the respiratory tract of healthy pigs and cause disease when favorable conditions arise.       Image of pig farming Predisposing..

Secrets to Restoring Livestock Barns After Floods

Under unpredictable weather conditions with frequent floods, restoring and sanitizing livestock barns after inundation is essential to maintain biosecurity and ensure the health of farm animals. After flooding, the farming environment becomes a high-risk area for disease outbreaks. Floodwater, waste, manure, and carcasses can severely contaminate barns, creating favorable conditions for pathogenic bacteria, viruses, and parasites to multiply, threatening both animal and human health. Therefore, proper cleaning and disinfection of barns are crucial to prevent post-flood infectious diseases in livestock. Image of animals in floods 1. IMMEDIATE ACTIONS TO TAKE Electrical safety inspection: Disconnect all power sources and have a..

Swine Paratyphoid – Understanding for Effective Prevention and Treatment

In pig farming, diseases are the main cause of reduced productivity and serious economic losses. Among them, swine paratyphoid is one of the most dangerous infectious diseases, often breaking out rapidly and being difficult to control. During pig production, many farmers have experienced prolonged diarrhea, high fever, anorexia, and mass mortality in their herds, especially in post-weaning piglets. These symptoms are often mistaken for classical swine fever or pasteurellosis; however, in reality, they may indicate swine paratyphoid – a highly contagious disease that can cause severe damage to pig herds if not detected and treated promptly. 1. CAUSE Swine paratyphoid..

Guidelines for Constructing Tarpaulin-Lined Ponds for Efficient and Cost-Effective Aquaculture

Many farmers prefer tarpaulin-lined ponds over concrete tanks for fish farming. So, what are the advantages of tarpaulin ponds? And what are the requirements for building such ponds to raise fish, shrimp, eels, snails, and frogs? Constructing tarpaulin-lined ponds for aquaculture (fish, eels, shrimp, snails, frogs) has become a growing trend among both small-scale and large-scale farmers, with proven success. With relatively low initial investment, farmers can quickly set up a tarpaulin pond and stock aquatic species right away. Compared with pond excavation, installation and preparation are less complicated. So, how can tarpaulin ponds be built for maximum efficiency and..

Infectious Laryngotracheitis (ILT) in Chickens

In poultry farming, Infectious Laryngotracheitis (ILT) is considered one of the major threats to chicken flocks. The disease not only directly affects health, causing sudden death, but also reduces productivity. ILT is a highly dangerous respiratory disease in chickens, commonly seen in both broiler and layer farms, and it can cause severe economic losses if timely preventive measures are not implemented. 1. CAUSES ILT is caused by a Herpesvirus. Characteristics of the virus: – It can survive for a long time in the environment, particularly in the respiratory secretions of infected chickens. – The virus spreads rapidly through direct contact..

Harmful Effects Of Crop And Intestinal Mycosis In Chickens

Crop and intestinal mycosis in chickens is a dangerous disease that greatly affects poultry health. So, what are its harmful effects on chickens and how can it be effectively prevented and treated? Currently, the poultry industry is developing at various scales. However, one common issue faced by many farms—yet often overlooked—is the harmful impact of crop and intestinal mycosis. Chickens are highly susceptible to this disease, which significantly reduces their productivity. Therefore, understanding the harmful effects of crop and intestinal mycosis in chickens and applying thorough prevention and treatment measures is crucial to achieving high economic efficiency in poultry farming...